What is Angioplasty and Stenting?

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), commonly known as angioplasty and stenting is a minimally invasive treatment used to open clogged coronary arteries (coronary artery disease), which provide blood to the heart. A less invasive option to open heart surgery is this treatment.

An interventional cardiologist guides a catheter with a deflated balloon into a blood vessel and performs an angioplasty to clear a blocked artery. After that, the balloon is inflated to open the artery. In the absence of this therapy, coronary artery blockages may restrict blood supply to the heart, leading to symptoms including dyspnea and discomfort in the chest. Severe artery blockage can eventually result in consequences like a stroke or heart attack.

Stenting is frequently used with angioplasty. A tiny mesh tube, known as a stent, is inserted into the artery during angioplasty to assist maintain the artery open and restore heart blood flow. The heart's tissue encircles the stent with time. To aid stop tissue growth and guarantee that the artery remains open over time, the majority of stents have a coating of medicine on them.

Why is this procedure done?

The accumulation of lipids, cholesterol, and other materials in and on the arterial walls, known as atherosclerosis, is treated with angioplasty combined with the implantation of a stent. Blockages in the cardiac arteries are frequently caused by atherosclerosis. Coronary artery disease is the narrowing or blockage of these blood arteries.

The heart's blood flow is enhanced with angioplasty. Your medical staff might suggest this course of action if:

Neither lifestyle modifications nor medication has made heart health better.

The angina (chest pain) that is brought on by clogged arteries is becoming worse.

To treat a heart attack, blood flow must be restored as soon as possible.

Not everyone should undergo an angioplasty. Alternatively, coronary artery bypass grafting, an open cardiac procedure, may be advised. CABG is another name for this procedure, which is pronounced "cabbage." It reroutes blood around an obstructed or partially obstructed artery in the heart.

The optimal course of therapy is determined by a cardiologist, one of your healthcare team members, taking into account your overall health as well as the severity of your heart condition.

How to prepare for this procedure?

It's possible that you won't have time to prepare. Stent implantation and coronary angioplasty can be used as emergency heart attack treatments.

If you are planning a non-emergency surgery, there are a few steps you need to do in advance. A cardiologist examines you and reviews your medical history. A cardiologist is a physician who specializes in cardiac issues. Examinations are conducted to evaluate the condition of your heart and any additional illnesses that may increase the likelihood of difficulties.

Your healthcare team will provide you with preparation instructions. You might need to take the following steps:

Make a list of all the drugs, dietary supplements, and herbal remedies you take. Incorporate the dosages.

A few medications, such as aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or blood thinners, should be adjusted or stopped prior to angioplasty. Ask your medical staff which of your medications you should continue taking and which ones you should stop taking.

A few hours before the surgery, avoid eating or drinking anything.

On the morning of your procedure, take your prescribed medications with a few sips of water.

Make plans for a return trip.

What happens before angioplasty?

Electrodes, which are sticky patches, are applied to your chest to monitor your heart rate. They check your blood pressure as well. Before, during, and after the procedure, your heart rate, pulse, blood pressure, and oxygen level are continuously monitored.

Any hair in the area of your body where a catheter—a flexible tube—will be put may be shaved by a member of your healthcare team.

What happens during angioplasty?

Usually, coronary angioplasty and stenting are performed in a hospital setting in a room equipped with specialized imaging and X-ray equipment.

An IV is inserted into your hand or arm by a medical expert. For relaxation, you are prescribed medications. Your medical history and the purpose of your coronary angioplasty and stenting will determine how much sedation you require. During an angioplasty, you are often awake. However, certain individuals might require a mix of medications to induce unconsciousness throughout the process. General anesthesia is the term for this.

Through the IV, patients can also get other medications, such as blood thinners, and fluids.

There is numbness in the catheter placement site. The blood vessel is then reached by the doctor making a little incision. The blood vessel is used to introduce the catheter, which is then guided to the heart.

The catheter is filled with dye. The dye makes blood vessels more visible in the X-ray pictures. This aids in the physician's search for cardiac artery blockages. Your doctor uses the results to help determine if the angioplasty should go forward.

What should I expect after the procedure?

After coronary angioplasty and stenting, the duration of hospital stay depends on the procedure. Patients should rest and drink plenty of fluids to remove imaging dye. Blood-thinning medicines may be needed to prevent blood clots, and activity restrictions should be followed. Strenuous exercise or lifting heavy objects should be avoided for at least 24 hours. A cardiac rehabilitation program may be suggested by the doctor, which involves exercise training, emotional support, and education about a heart-healthy lifestyle.

Complications should be monitored, and patients should contact their healthcare provider if they experience chest pain, weakness, bleeding, discomfort, signs of infection, or changes in the leg or arm used for the procedure. Follow-up appointments will be conducted to check heart health, including blood and imaging tests to assess the heart's function. It is important to follow up with healthcare providers to ensure the patient's recovery and maintain good health.

Why Tender Palm Super-Speciality Hospital for Angioplasty & Stenting?

Tender Palm Hospital has the most experienced cardiologists & cardiac surgeons in Lucknow, India. We provide advanced cardiac care with modern catheter lab facilities and a caring medical team. Our focus on patients ensures safety, precision, and faster recovery. This makes us one of the best angioplasty and stenting hospital in Lucknow, India.

To seek an expert consultation for Angioplasty & Stenting in Lucknow, India

Call us at +91-9076972161
Email at care@tenderpalm.com

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