What is brain tumour surgery?

Considered the first line of treatment for most brain tumours, whether benign or malignant Brain Tumor surgery is a procedure aimed at removing a brain tumour, partially or completely, to alleviate symptoms, prevent further complications, and improve the patient’s quality of life. Surgeons employ different procedures, including craniotomy, minimally invasive surgery, and laser ablation, taking into consideration the size, nature and location of the tumour.

What are the symptoms of a brain tumour?

The following are the common symptoms of a brain tumour which may vary by dimension, type, and location in the brain of the affected individuals.

• Relentless Pain in the Head (Headaches)
• Seizures
• Nausea/Sickness & Vomiting
• Mental/Cognitive & Personality Changes
• Weak Memory
• Difficulty in Speech & Understanding Conversation
• Problems in Hearing & Seeing
• Weakness

What causes brain tumours?

The exact cause of most brain tumours has not been medically authenticated or is not unknown, as many factors may contribute to triggering the risk which includes genetic mutations, exposure to ionizing radiation, and a family history of brain tumours. Although some inherited or genetic conditions, such as neurofibromatosis or Li-Fraumeni syndrome increase the risk, in most cases, its cause remains idiopathic.

How is a brain tumour diagnosed?

Diagnosis begins with a neurological test to assess the function of the brain, followed by imaging tests like MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) or CT (Computed Tomography) scans to visualize the tumour during which if a tumour is noticed, a biopsy or surgical resection may be done to investigate the type of tumour and determine whether it is benign or malignant. However, other diagnostic tools under the BTS may be PET scans, angiograms, and EEGs to assess brain activity.

What are the treatment options for brain tumours?

Treatment for brain tumours is multidisciplinary and often includes:-

• Surgery - Surgical removal is the preferred option, especially if the tumor is accessible and can be safely excised without damaging critical brain tissue.
• Radiation Therapy - Used to target and kill tumour cells that cannot be removed surgically or to shrink tumours preoperatively.
• Chemotherapy - Involves drugs designed to kill or inhibit the growth of cancer cells, especially for malignant tumours.
• Targeted Therapy - Uses medications that target specific abnormalities in cancer cells.
• Rehabilitation - Post-surgical rehabilitation, including physical therapy, speech therapy, and cognitive rehabilitation, helps patients recover and regain functionality.

Can brain tumours be prevented?

There is no sure way to prevent brain tumours, as the exact causes are often unknown. However, reducing exposure to known risk factors like ionizing radiation and avoiding unnecessary CT scans or X-rays may lower the risk. For those with a genetic predisposition, regular check-ups and early detection may help manage risks.

What is the prognosis for patients undergoing brain tumour surgery?

The prognosis depends on various factors, including the type, size, and location of the tumour, as well as the patient’s overall health and age. Benign tumours often have a good prognosis after surgery, with minimal complications. Malignant tumours may require further treatments, and outcomes can be more variable, depending on the aggressiveness of the tumour.

What is life like after brain tumour surgery?

Living with the aftermath of brain tumour surgery can vary. Many patients recover well and return to normal activities, although some may face long-term effects like difficulty with speech, mobility, or cognitive function. Regular follow-ups, rehabilitation, and emotional support are critical for long-term recovery. Managing symptoms and preventing tumour recurrence are part of ongoing care for many patients.

Why Tender Palm Super-Specialty Hospital for Brain Tumor Surgery?

Tender Palm Super-Specialty Hospital, operated by leading medical professionals, is renowned for attracting the finest neurosurgeons and oncologists in the country. With a team of experts specializing in brain tumour surgeries and other complex neurological conditions, Tender Palm stands as the premier neurology and oncology centre in Gomtinagar, Lucknow (U.P.), India.

Equipped with state-of-the-art infrastructure and cutting-edge technology, Tender Palm ensures exceptional care for patients undergoing treatment for brain tumours, including advanced procedures like craniotomy and minimally invasive brain surgery.

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Email at care@tenderpalm.com

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