What is Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)?

Deep vein thrombosis refers to blood clotting in the body's veins, mostly in the legs. It may occur with swelling or pain in the leg, and symptoms do not necessarily have to manifest visibly.

Why might you need surgical thrombectomy for DVT?

A vascular specialist may also advise surgical thrombectomy for additional causes, such as:

  • The clot is located in your arm or leg, but sometimes, it may need to be surgically fixed in an organ or another part of your body.
  • A large clot appears to be bursting into your blood system. If that occurs, you may experience a pulmonary embolism since the clot may dislodge and travel to one of your lungs.
  • You have a bleeding disorder that makes you unable to take blood thinners or even stronger clot-busting medications known as thrombolytics.

What's involved in surgical thrombectomy for DVT?

Surgical thrombectomy is surgery that is characterized by minimal invasive. This implies that your surgeon can perform the surgery with less damage, like small incisions, than what is required for open surgery. You are likely to face fewer complications afterward and less pain, and you get discharged from the hospital earlier than you would if you had undergone regular surgery.

To ensure that the clot is easily visible on an X-ray, a surgeon will give you a contrast dye. Before the surgery, you'll receive a sedative so you will fall asleep through the surgery process. However, your doctor may prefer general anesthetic, so you may be unaware during surgery if the X-ray cannot pinpoint the exact location of the clot or in situations where there are multiple clots.

Your surgeon may choose to remove the clot in one of the following ways:

  • The surgeon will cut the tissue above your thrombus. The clot will be clouted by the doctor while making a small incision through the blood vessel. They might use a balloon or stent to keep the vessel open for the procedure. Once this is done, the vessel will be fixed and sealed, and the blood flow will return to normal. They will stitch up and dress the wound in your body.
  • To reach the clot, a catheter (a long, thin, flexible tube) may need to be inserted. The catheter will be inserted into a vein in your arm or groin and guided by X-ray imaging to the blood clot.
  • Sometimes, a surgeon attaches a balloon to the catheter to clean out any remaining piece of the clot.
  • Before suctioning out the clot, your surgeon may choose to break it down first. They may use a catheter for this, which has tiny holes at the tip that spray salt water. The broken-down clot is then aspirated in fragments through the catheter.

What is the duration of recovery?

After surgery, you might spend a few hours in the recovery room. Your doctor might require you to spend some more time in the hospital for observation. It will all depend on the size and severity of the clot, your past medical history, and your general health condition.

As you are instructed by your surgeon, you will probably need to:

  • Use anticoagulant drugs, sometimes termed blood thinners, for a temporary period.
  • Pain medication as needed.
  • As soon as possible in your recovery, be mobilizing.
  • Compression stockings are to be worn to prevent the new clotting at the original site or elsewhere.
  • Quit smoking: This will lower the chance of blood clots in the future.
  • Attend scheduled follow-up appointments.

What are the risks associated with a surgical thrombectomy for DVT?

How your blood clots, how long it's been there, where it is, and your individual health may all impact the likelihood of complications after a surgical thrombectomy.

Among the potential risks are:

  • There are chances of blood clotting in your body.
  • This can also lead to excess bleeding.
  • Another possible complication that can arise is the development of an infection.
  • Structures adjacent to the clot may have sustained some trauma.
  • In anesthesia, you might experience some negative reactions as well.

Additionally, the possibility of a pulmonary embolism persists.

What Is the success rate of surgical thrombectomy for DVT?

A European study demonstrated that the risks of surgical thrombectomy, less invasive to DVT patients, are relatively low in comparison to other treatments. It's the case of the research on patients with femoral veins, where excellent long-term results were reported in the case of those who used stents.

When should I call the doctor?

Call your doctor immediately if:

  • You have a fever.
  • Your pain or swelling increases.
  • You experience weakness or numbness at the surgical site.
  • There is bleeding anywhere.

Why Tender Palm Super-Speciality Hospital for Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) Treatment in Lucknow, India?

Tender Palm Super-Speciality Hospital is one of the best hospitals for Deep Vein Thrombosis treatment in Lucknow, India. We have a highly experienced team of vascular surgeons who use advanced tools and follow international standard infection control measures. Our hospital ensures safer procedures, quicker recovery, and improved long-term outcomes.

To seek an expert consultation for Deep Vein Thrombosis Treatment in Lucknow, India

Call us at +91-9076972161
Email at care@tenderpalm.com

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