Subfascial endoscopic perforator surgery, also known as SEPS, is a minimally invasive surgery in which an endoscope (a small flexible tube with a lens and light at the end) is used to tie off and cut the perforator veins in the calf region. This promotes ulcer healing by letting blood flow into healthy veins.
The main complications of perforator venous ulcers can be prevented if medical treatment is started as soon as possible. Chronic venous ulcers are often caused by an underlying venous insufficiency. Valves in the perforator veins are abnormal in patients with venous insufficiency, so blood accumulates and the veins are dilated further, or it backs up instead of continuing to the heart. SEPS is performed for the treatment of venous insufficiency as well as for the treatment of skin ulcers to prevent infection and recurrence.
A leg ulcer and venous insufficiency are more common among older females with a family background of vascular disease and other medical conditions.
Other risk factors for venous insufficiency include:
A vascular surgeon performs the treatment on patients sedated with a sedative or under general anesthesia. It is usually an outpatient procedure. In SEPS, a laparoscope is introduced through each of the various small incisions that the surgeon makes to help in the identification and visualization of the affected veins. The area is also ballooned at the tip of the catheter to assist in the visualization.
Once the infected veins are identified, the circulatory system is cut off from them by clipping up the veins. Any further damage to ulcers is either minimized or completely eliminated when these veins are occluded. Naturally, blood flows into other, healthier blood vessels.
Most SEPS procedures have been performed without complications, avoiding or reducing venous insufficiencies and properly assisting ulcer healing.
SEPS is a surgical procedure in which an incision is made, followed by clamping of the perforator veins in the lower leg to prevent blood flow. The main indications for this procedure are chronic venous insufficiency and venous leg ulcers.
Though SEPS is a minimally invasive, safe surgery with few side effects, every surgical procedure carries risks. After SEPS, complications related to infection, bleeding, thrombosis, nerve damage, and recurrence may develop. Patients minimize the chance that their symptoms may recur by adopting healthy lifestyle changes, such as adjustments to diet and activity.
The patient will be instructed to elevate and rest the injured limb, expecting some fatigue, discomfort, and numbness in the area. The patient will receive wound care instructions to ensure that the ulcer heals.
Tender Palm Super-Speciality Hospital is one of the best hospitals for Subfascial endoscopic perforator surgery in Lucknow, India. We have a highly experienced team of vascular surgeons who use advanced tools and follow international standard infection control measures. Our hospital ensures safer procedures, quicker recovery, and improved long-term outcomes.
Call us at +91-9076972161
Email at care@tenderpalm.com