What is a Thrombectomy?

A thrombectomy is a surgical intervention that removes a blood clot from an artery or vein. A thrombus, another word for a blood clot, can limit blood flow to your extremities and your organs, endangering your life and limb. Blood clots most commonly appear in your legs, arms, intestines, brain, lungs, and heart.

A thrombectomy is an interventional or surgical procedure that restores blood flow through a blood vessel by removing blood clots from an artery or vein. In some cases, problems that may possibly endanger a limb or life require a thrombectomy within hours.

Who needs a thrombectomy?

If your blood clot is too big to be treated with anticoagulants (blood thinners) or thrombolytics (drugs that break up blood clots), your doctor may have to operate you with a thrombectomy. If your clot is big enough that it blocks the blood flow to part of your body, you would be a good candidate for the surgery if you are at risk of the following:

• Embolus: when the thrombus is lodged in one part of the human body and then migrates to another.
• Irreversible damage to internal organs or tissues.

Who shouldn't have a thrombectomy?

A thrombectomy may not be appropriate for you if you have:

• A clot of blood that cannot be accessed easily.
• A thrombus in a blood artery of a minimum diameter.
• A clot of blood that has a pharmacological alternative treatment.
• Underlying blood disease.
• A cerebral hemorrhage or brain hemorrhage.
• Uncontrollable high blood pressure.
• A persistent clot for more than thirty days.

What happens before a thrombectomy?

You may not have the chance to prepare for thrombectomy in emergencies; however, if planned, medical experts can request that you undergo:

• Imaging examinations: Imaging tests include ultrasound, MRI, or CT scans. These will come in handy for the surgeons because they can better plan the surgery based on the size and location of the blood clots.
• Stop Smoking: Speak with your doctor before your thrombectomy to outline a smoking cessation plan. Current smokers are at risk of complications during and after the procedure.
• Stop using some of the medications: Inform your physician of all the medications and preparations you have been using, including vitamins, herbal supplements, and over-the-counter drugs such as aspirin. You may be able to cease using anticoagulants before surgery.

What happens during a thrombectomy?

Depending on the type of thrombectomy that you will have, your surgery will vary. The procedure may take an hour or more, depending on where and how big the blood clot is.

Let's take a general overview of what to anticipate:

• Anesthesia/sedation: General anesthetic or sedation is administered to your veins in the arm during a sedation procedure, which makes you feel relaxed and at ease throughout the procedure.
• Incision: A surgeon may conduct a surgical thrombectomy by making an incision in the skin to evacuate a clot by releasing a blocked blood vessel.
• Catheterization: A percutaneous thrombectomy proceeds by puncturing a blood vessel. The wires and catheters are then passed inside the puncture, and the catheter, together with devices, is navigated under continuous imaging scans to reach the clot.
• Removal of clot: A blood clot can be removed in three different ways: open thrombectomy, balloon catheter insertion, and mechanical thrombectomy. Special tools can be applied to breaking, dissolving, and suction techniques.
• Closure: In surgical thrombectomy, a blood vessel is repaired by a surgeon either by using a vascular closure device or applying pressure.

What happens after a thrombectomy?

The surgical team checks your vital signs when you emerge from anesthesia or sedation following a thrombectomy. Most patients are discharged on the same day of their procedure. Still, others may need to spend up to a couple of nights at the hospital, depending on where the clot is located, what surgery or operation was performed, and whether you have to remain on blood thinners.

The healthcare provider will offer you adequate and extensive guidelines:

• On the self-management of your laceration at home.
• Medications to take and not to take.
• When to return to regular activities.

What are the benefits of a thrombectomy?

An effective thrombectomy can reduce the risk of severe disability, amputation, or mortality. Restoration of blood flow as soon as possible will limit further damage and loss of physiological functions.

What are the risks of a thrombectomy?

Thrombectomy poses certain risks, such as:

• Vascular injury or stenosis (narrowing).
• Hematomas or really bad bruising.
• Pulmonary embolism
• Anesthetic reaction.
• Recurrence of the thrombus.

How long does healing take after a thrombectomy?

This depends on the type of surgery that you underwent, amongst other things, your recovery from a thrombectomy. Your doctor might instruct you to wear compression stockings to prevent blood clots in your legs. Seek your doctor's advice regarding further steps that may reduce the likelihood of blood clots.

When to consult with a doctor?

Call your provider immediately if you have any of the following after your procedure:

• Chest pain.
• Discomfort, inflammation or loss of sensation in your arms or legs.
• Exudation or discharge from the incision site.

Why Tender Palm Super-Speciality Hospital for thrombectomy in Lucknow, India?

Tender Palm Super-Speciality Hospital is one of the best hospitals for thrombectomy in Lucknow, India. We have a highly experienced team of vascular surgeons who use advanced tools and follow international standard infection control measures. Our hospital ensures safer procedures, quicker recovery, and improved long-term outcomes.

To seek an expert consultation for thrombectomy in Lucknow, India

Call us at +91-9076972161
Email at care@tenderpalm.com

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