What is bladder outlet obstruction (BOO)?

Bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) occurs when the neck at the very bottom of your bladder becomes blocked. The neck is where your bladder joins your urethra, which carries pee out of your body. A blockage can obstruct or slow down the flow of urine. Possible causes of a blockage include scar tissue, bladder stones, a big gland, cancer, or a tumor.

What is bladder outlet obstruction in utero?

Fetal bladder outlet obstruction is also known as lower urinary tract obstruction (LUTO). This is an extremely rare condition in which the developing baby's pee is obstructed, decreasing the amount of amniotic fluid, swelling the baby's bladder, and causing many other problems.

Who is most likely to experience a bladder outlet obstruction?

Bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) is most found in men over the age of 65, often due to prostate issues. Men are diagnosed with BOO more frequently than women. However, women and individuals assigned female at birth (DFAB) are more likely to experience bladder outlet obstruction if they have a cystocele, which occurs when the bladder bulges into the vagina. Children and infants, even fetuses developing in the uterus, can contract BOO as well.

What are the symptoms of bladder outlet obstruction (BOO)?

You could have BOO if:

• It's difficult for you to begin your urine stream.
• You think that your bladder is complete, but you can't fully empty it.
• Pass pee often at night.
• Experience discomfort in your lower abdomen.
• Experience a pee flow that is weak and stops or starts repeatedly.
• Pass often, but little pee comes out.
• Experience pain while passing pee.

What causes bladder outlet obstruction?

The causes of bladder outlet obstruction include:

• Scarring in your urethra.
• Bladder stones.
• Cancerous lesions in your rectum.
• For SUI procedures under stress urinary surgery.
• Benign lesions or cysts.
• Cancer of your urethra, vagina or cervix.
• Urethral stricture disease.
• Benign tumors in your uterus or cervix.
• Pelvic organs prolapse: Your bladder or uterus may fall into your vaginal area.
• Enlarged prostate gland: This condition is called benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH.
• Prostate cancer
• Constipation and severe impaction of stool: Bowel obstruction causes some symptoms in the lower urinary tract.
• LUTS often present as bladder outlet obstruction.

How is a bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) assessed and diagnosed?

Tests may include:

• Blood tests to look for kidney damage.
• Urine cultures to look for infection.
• Ultrasound of your kidneys and bladder to determine where the pee blockage occurs.
• A urine test can be performed to check for blood in your urine.
• A scope examination to assess for narrowing of the urethra.
• Urodynamic evaluation, which tests how the muscles of your bladder and sphincter’s function.
• Ultrasound imaging of the bladder and kidneys to check for urine retention.

What is the usual function of the bladder?

Your bladder is an organ between your hip bones. It is positioned above the urethra and below your kidneys. Fluids from the kidneys drain into the bladder and stretch to take up about 1.5 to 2 cups of urine.

Does a bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) hurt?

Pain can be a symptom of BOO. You may have lower abdominal pain and/or pain during urination.

Is BOO always due to cancer?

There are so many possible reasons for BOO, and therefore, prostate cancer is one possible cause.

How to treat bladder outlet obstruction (BOO)?

The treatment you need will depend on what is obstructing your bladder. For instance, bladder stones are treated differently than prostate cancer.

Blockages can sometimes be treated by inserting a thin, flexible tube called a catheter through the urethra into the bladder.

• Inserting a catheter into your bladder through a small cut in your lower abdomen.
• Taking medications.
• Having surgery to remove the blockage.

It's essential to get treatment quickly. Delaying treatment can lead to complications.

How to prevent bladder outlet obstruction?

If the condition causing the blockage at your bladder neck is preventable, you can also prevent the bladder outlet obstruction.

What medications can I take to lower my risk of bladder outlet obstruction?

Discuss with your healthcare provider about medications that can reduce your risk of conditions leading to an obstruction.

What are the long-term problems from a bladder outlet obstruction?

If you don't get your bladder outlet obstruction diagnosed and treated quickly, you may face complications, which include:

• Kidney issues.
• Bladder issues.

Living With

When can I return to work/school?

Unless you feel that you cannot tolerate pain, bladder outlet obstruction should not limit your regular activities.

When to go to the emergency room?

You need to go to the emergency department if the pain is unbearable. This may indicate complications.

• Questions to ask my healthcare provider regarding BOO?
• What is causing my bladder outlet obstruction?
• What is the best treatment option for me?

Why choose Tender Palm Super-Speciality Hospital for Bladder Outlet Obstruction treatment in Lucknow, India?

Tender Palm Super-Speciality Hospital offers advanced Bladder Outlet Obstruction treatment in Lucknow, India, at an affordable cost. We have a team of experienced urologists, known as some of the best doctors for urinary and prostate-related conditions. We provide accurate diagnosis with advanced tests such as ultrasound, uroflowmetry, and endoscopy, along with personalized medical and surgical treatment based on the cause of obstruction. Our Urology team has decades of experience in successfully treating Bladder Outlet Obstruction in Lucknow, India.

To seek an Expert Consultation for Bladder Outlet Obstruction treatment in Lucknow, India:

Call us at +91-9076972161
Email at care@tenderpalm.com

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