Overview

What is cardiomyopathy?

Cardiomyopathy is an illness of the heart muscle. It makes it more difficult for the heart to pump blood to the body's other organs, possibly resulting in heart failure symptoms. Certain additional significant cardiac disorders can also be brought on by cardiomyopathy.

Different cardiomyopathies have different forms. Dilated, hypertrophic, and restricted cardiomyopathies are the three primary varieties. Medication, occasionally surgically implanted devices, and heart surgery are all part of the treatment. A heart transplant is necessary for some patients with severe cardiomyopathy.

What kinds of cardiomyopathy?

Cardiomyopathy is of different types and which are given below-

Dilated cardiomyopathy.
Ischemic cardiomyopathy.
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia (ARVD).
Transthyretin amyloidosis cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM).
Restrictive cardiomyopathy.
Broken heart syndrome
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Chemotherapy-induced cardiomyopathy.
Left ventricular non-compaction (LVNC).
Peripartum cardiomyopathy.
Alcohol-induced cardiomyopathy.

What are the symptoms of cardiomyopathy?

Your doctor will examine you and usually ask you questions about your personal and family medical history. They may also ask you when your symptoms start, for example, exercise triggers, syncope, or momentary fainting.

Some people do not require treatment since they do not exhibit any cardiomyopathy symptoms. Others develop symptoms as their illness worsens.

What causes cardiomyopathy?

Many times, cardiomyopathy has no recognized cause. In other situations, the cause may be acquired or inherited:

"Inherited" refers to the condition in which you are born with cardiomyopathy as a result of your parents' genes.

"Acquired" indicates that, at some point in your life, you contracted cardiomyopathy as a result of a sickness, injury, or other ailment, such as:

Coronary heart disease.
Heart attack-related damage to the heart's tissue.
Infections within the heart muscle.

How is cardiomyopathy diagnosed?

Your doctor will examine you and will usually ask you questions about your personal and family medical history. Your doctor may ask when your symptoms started and whether they were brought on by exercise, for example.

What tests are done to diagnose cardiomyopathy?

Tests to identify cardiomyopathy include:

Ambulatory observation
Blood examinations
Chest radiography
CT of the heart
MRI of the heart
Echocardiography
An EKG or electrocardiogram
Catheterization of the heart
Heart biopsy
Exercise stress test.

How is cardiomyopathy treated?

The treatment is determined by the severity of cardiomyopathy-related cardiac damage and the accompanying symptoms.

For some people, treatment may wait until symptoms develop. Some people who are starting to experience dyspnea or chest pain might need to adjust their lifestyle or take medicine.

Although cardiomyopathy cannot be cured or reversed, it can be managed with some of the following strategies:

A heart-healthy lifestyle includes maintaining a healthy weight, trying to quit smoking, eating a balanced and nutritious diet, reducing stress (if possible), and recommended physical activity levels.

Medication-

Drugs, such as those for treating high blood pressure, preventing water retention, maintaining a regular heartbeat, preventing blood clots, and reducing inflammation.

Surgery Implanted device-

Implanted devices by surgery, such as defibrillators and pacemakers.

Surgery, such as valve or bypass surgery, may be necessary if the symptoms are severe and no medicine relieves the condition.

Living With

When should I see a doctor?

You should see your doctor regularly to monitor the condition of your heart. You may also need regular blood and other tests to inform your doctor about your heart health. Tell your doctor if you experience any new signs or symptoms:

The severity of your symptoms increases. There are-

Side effects.
There is a problem with the device.

Why Tender Palm Super-Speciality Hospital for Cardiomyopathy?

Tender Palm Hospital has the most experienced team of Cardiologists, Cardiac Surgeons, and diagnostics with the latest and International standard infection control measures in Lucknow, India. The Cardiac Science Centre team has decades of experience in successfully treating Cardiomyopathy.