What is an Endometrial Biopsy?

An endometrial biopsy is a medical test where a doctor takes a small piece of tissue from the lining of the uterus. This tissue is looked at under a microscope to check for unusual or cancer cells.

The procedure is usually done in the doctor’s clinic, takes less than 15 minutes, and may cause mild cramping or discomfort.

Why is an endometrial biopsy done?

An endometrial biopsy helps doctors find out why there is unusual bleeding from the uterus and helps them find problems with the uterus.

Common reasons include:

• Heavy, irregular, or prolonged periods
• Bleeding after menopause
• Bleeding while taking hormone therapy or tamoxifen
• A thicker lining of the uterus seen on an ultrasound
• Unusual Pap test results that may be related to the uterus
• Suspected endometrial cancer

It is one of the most accurate tests for diagnosing endometrial (uterine) cancer.

Who may need an endometrial biopsy?

An endometrial biopsy is commonly recommended for:

• Women over 35 years of age with abnormal bleeding
• Women with postmenopausal bleeding
• Women who have a higher chance of getting uterine cancer

It is not done during pregnancy.

In some cases, it may also be used to evaluate infertility.

How does an endometrial biopsy work?

A thin tube is gently passed through the cervix into the uterus.

A small piece of the lining is taken out using gentle suction and sent to a lab for testing.

How should I prepare for an endometrial biopsy?

Preparation is usually minimal. You should:

• Inform your doctor about all medicines and supplements you take
• Tell your doctor about any allergies
• Ask if you should stop any medications before the test

Your doctor may advise:

• Taking a pain-relief medicine (like ibuprofen) before the procedure
• Taking medicine to help relax the cervix before the biopsy

What happens during the procedure?

The procedure usually follows these steps:

• You lie on an examination table like during a pelvic exam
• A speculum is placed to see the cervix
• The cervix is cleaned
• A thin tube is inserted through the cervix into the uterus
• A small tissue sample is collected

The procedure takes about 5 to 15 minutes.

Is an endometrial biopsy painful?

Most women feel mild to moderate cramping, similar to period pain. Pain levels vary from person to person. The discomfort usually lasts only a short time.

What happens after an endometrial biopsy?

After the procedure:

• You can usually go home shortly
• Mild bleeding or spotting is common
• Mild cramping may last for 1–2 days

Your doctor may advise:

• Using sanitary pads instead of tampons
• Avoiding intercourse for about 7 days
• Avoiding heavy exercise, swimming, or baths for a few days

How long does recovery take?

Most women recover within 1–3 days. Cramping and light bleeding should slowly get better.

When should I call my doctor after the biopsy?

Contact your healthcare provider if you have:

• Bleeding lasting more than 2–3 days
• Fever or chills
• Foul-smelling vaginal discharge
• Severe or worsening pain

What are the risks of an endometrial biopsy?

Endometrial biopsy is usually safe. Rare risks include:

• Infection
• Heavy bleeding
• Injury to the uterus or cervix (very rare)

Your doctor will discuss risks before the procedure.

What do the biopsy results mean?

• Normal result: No abnormal cells found
• Abnormal result: These may show:
  • Endometrial cancer
  • Polyps or fibroids
  • Infection
  • Hormonal imbalance

An abnormal result does not always mean cancer. Sometimes results are not clear, and another procedure called dilation and curettage (D&C) may be needed.

When will I get my results?

Biopsy results are usually available within one week. Your doctor will explain the findings and next steps.

Why choose Tender Palm Super-Speciality Hospital for Endometrial Biopsy in Lucknow, India?

Tender Palm Super-Speciality Hospital offers advanced Endometrial Biopsy in Lucknow, India at an affordable cost. We have a team of experienced gynecologists who perform the procedure using safe and minimally invasive techniques for accurate diagnosis. This test helps in identifying causes of abnormal uterine bleeding and detecting endometrial conditions early. Known for providing the best diagnostic care, we ensure patient comfort, quick reporting, and clear guidance for further treatment or follow-up.

To seek an Expert Consultation for Endometrial Biopsy in Lucknow, India:

Call us at +91-9076972161
Email at care@tenderpalm.com

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