A mammogram is a type of X-ray that checks the breast for early signs of cancer. It can spot small lumps or changes in breast tissue before you notice any symptoms.
Mammograms are important for finding breast cancer early and helping with diagnosis.
Why is a mammogram important?
Mammograms can help to:
Detect breast cancer at an early stage
Identify small tumors that cannot be felt by hand
Reduce the risk of advanced breast cancer
Improve chances of successful treatment and cure
Finding breast cancer early with a mammogram can save lives.
Who should get a mammogram?
Doctors recommend mammograms for:
Women 40 years and above as part of routine screening
Younger women with high risk, such as:
Family history of breast cancer
Genetic mutations (BRCA1 or BRCA2)
Previous breast cancer
Prior chest radiation therapy
Your doctor can tell you when to start getting mammograms and how often you should have them.
How often should a mammogram be done?
Women ages 40 to 49: every 1 to 2 years, as your doctor advises.
Women age 50 and older: once a year or every two years.
Women at higher risk may need to start screening earlier and have mammograms more often.
What are the types of mammograms?
Screening mammogram
This type is done when you do not have any symptoms.
It is used as a routine check to screen for breast cancer.
Diagnostic mammogram
A diagnostic mammogram is done if you have a lump, pain, nipple discharge, or an abnormal result from a screening mammogram.
It gives more detailed images to help doctors look closer at any concerns.
How is a mammogram performed?
You will stand in front of a mammogram machine.
Each breast is gently pressed between two plates.
The machine takes X-ray pictures from different angles.
The whole procedure usually takes about 10 to 15 minutes.
The pressure may feel uncomfortable, but it only lasts a few seconds.
Is a mammogram painful?
Most women feel only mild discomfort or pressure, not pain.
This discomfort is brief and helps get clear images.
Is a mammogram safe?
Yes. Mammograms use a very low dose of radiation and are considered safe.
The benefits of finding cancer early are much greater than the small risk from radiation.
How should I prepare for a mammogram?
If you have periods, try to schedule your mammogram about one week after your period ends.
Do not use deodorant, powder, lotion, or perfume on your breasts or underarms before the test.
Wear a two-piece outfit to make changing easier.
Let the technician know if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
What do mammogram results mean?
A normal result means there are no signs of cancer.
An abnormal result does not always mean you have cancer. You may need more tests to find out more.
Further tests may include:
Breast ultrasound
Diagnostic mammogram
Breast biopsy (if required)
Can a mammogram detect all breast cancers?
Mammograms find most breast cancers, but there are some limits:
Dense breast tissue may hide small tumors
Some cancers may only show up with an ultrasound or MRI.
Doctors often use mammograms together with other tests to make sure the results are accurate.
When should I contact a doctor?
See a doctor if you notice any of the following:
A new breast lump
Change in breast size or shape
Skin changes or nipple discharge
Persistent breast pain
Do not wait for your next scheduled mammogram if you notice any symptoms.
Why choose Tender Palm Super-Speciality Hospital for Mammogram in Lucknow, India?
Tender Palm Super-Speciality Hospital offers advanced Mammogram services in Lucknow, India at an affordable cost. We use the latest digital mammography technology to ensure accurate and early detection of breast abnormalities. Our expert diagnostic team, known for providing the best screening care, ensures safe procedures, minimal discomfort, quick reporting, and reliable results to support timely diagnosis and treatment.
To seek an Expert Consultation for Mammogram in Lucknow, India: