What is a miscarriage?

A miscarriage (also called spontaneous abortion) is the loss of a pregnancy before 20 weeks. Most miscarriages happen in the first trimester (before 12 weeks).

A miscarriage does not mean that you did something wrong. In most cases, it happens because the baby does not develop properly, and it is completely beyond your control.

What are the different types of miscarriage?

Your doctor may diagnose one of the following types:

• Missed miscarriage: The pregnancy has stopped developing, but there are no symptoms. It is usually found during an ultrasound when no heartbeat is seen.
• Complete miscarriage: All pregnancy tissue has passed naturally from the uterus. Bleeding and cramps occur, and the uterus is empty on ultrasound.
• Threatened miscarriage: Vaginal bleeding and cramps occur, but the cervix is closed. The pregnancy may still continue normally.
• Inevitable miscarriage: Heavy bleeding and cramping occur, and the cervix is open. Pregnancy loss is very likely.
• Recurrent miscarriage: Three or more consecutive miscarriages. This affects about 1% of couples.

What happens first during a miscarriage?

Every woman’s experience is different. Some women notice:

• Vaginal bleeding
• Abdominal or back cramps

Others may have no symptoms at all, and the miscarriage is discovered during a routine ultrasound. There is no fixed order of symptoms.

What causes a miscarriage?

About 50% of miscarriages in early pregnancy are caused by chromosomal abnormalities, meaning the baby has missing or extra chromosomes and cannot develop normally.

Other possible causes include:

• Infections
• Hormonal imbalance
• Problems with implantation in the uterus
• Uterine abnormalities
• Weak cervix (incompetent cervix)
• Age (risk increases with age)
• Autoimmune diseases (such as lupus)
• Diabetes or thyroid disease (if untreated)
• Severe kidney or heart disease
• Certain medications
• Smoking, alcohol, or drug use
• Radiation exposure
• Severe malnutrition

Stress, exercise, sexual activity, or past use of birth control pills do NOT cause miscarriage.

It is important to remember that most miscarriages are not preventable.

How long does a miscarriage last?

The duration varies. Some women experience heavy bleeding and cramping for a few days, while others may have symptoms that last longer. Your doctor will guide you on pain relief, bleeding expectations, and recovery.

What are the risk factors for miscarriage?

Risk factors include:

• Age: Risk increases after age 35
• Previous miscarriage: Slightly higher risk after one miscarriage
• Medical conditions: Diabetes, infections, uterine or cervical problems

Your doctor can explain your personal risk based on your medical history.

How is a miscarriage diagnosed?

Diagnosis may include:

• Ultrasound: To check for a fetal heartbeat or pregnancy structures
• Blood test (hCG): Low or falling levels confirm pregnancy loss
• Pelvic exam: To see if the cervix is open

How is a miscarriage treated?

Treatment depends on whether pregnancy tissue has passed naturally.

No treatment needed

• If the miscarriage is complete and the uterus is empty

Medical management

• Medicines may be given to help the uterus pass remaining tissue

Surgical management

• D&C or D&E procedures may be done if:
  • Heavy bleeding occurs
  • Tissue remains inside the uterus
  • Pregnancy is beyond 10 weeks

Your doctor will recommend the safest option for you.

What symptoms are normal after a miscarriage?

It is normal to have:

• Light bleeding or spotting
• Mild cramping

Contact your doctor immediately if you experience:

• Heavy or worsening bleeding
• Fever or chills
• Severe abdominal pain
• Foul-smelling discharge

Avoid intercourse, tampons, or vaginal insertion for at least two weeks or as advised.

What tests are needed after repeated miscarriages?

If you have three or more miscarriages, your doctor may recommend:

• Genetic testing for you and your partner
• Blood tests for hormone or autoimmune problems
• Tests to examine the uterus (ultrasound, hysteroscopy, laparoscopy)

Can I get pregnant after a miscarriage?

Yes. Most women (about 87%) go on to have a healthy pregnancy after a miscarriage. A miscarriage does not usually mean you have fertility problems.

Can miscarriages be prevented?

Most miscarriages cannot be prevented. However, you can support a healthy pregnancy by:

• Attending regular prenatal visits
• Avoiding smoking, alcohol, and drugs
• Taking prenatal vitamins
• Maintaining a healthy weight
• Eating a balanced diet and exercising moderately

How can I cope emotionally after a miscarriage?

Miscarriage can be emotionally painful. Healing takes time.

Helpful steps include:

• Talking openly with your partner and loved ones
• Seeking counseling or support groups
• Allowing yourself time to grieve
• Remembering that the loss is not your fault

Why choose Tender Palm Super-Speciality Hospital for Miscarriage treatment in Lucknow, India?

Tender Palm Super-Speciality Hospital offers advanced Miscarriage treatment in Lucknow, India, at an affordable cost. We have a team of experienced gynecologists and obstetric specialists, known as some of the best doctors for pregnancy care. We provide accurate diagnosis with ultrasound and lab tests, personalized medical and emotional support, and treatment to manage complications and plan future healthy pregnancies. Our team has decades of experience in successfully treating Miscarriage in Lucknow, India.

To seek an Expert Consultation for Miscarriage treatment in Lucknow, India:

Call us at +91-9076972161
Email at care@tenderpalm.com

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