Mononeuropathy is an injury to one nerve. It can cause pain, loss of motion, and/or numbness.
Mononeuropathy may result from injury, compression, or inflammation. These may cause the covering of the nerve (the myelin sheath), the middle of the nerve (the axon), or a mix of both. This prevents the flow of electricity via the nerve.
Technically, any single nerve in the body may be involved with mononeuropathy. Nerves that are located close to the skin or near a bone are most likely to be involved. These include:
The median nerve in the wrist is involved in the most common type of mononeuropathy, known as carpal tunnel syndrome. Other key nerves include the ulnar nerve in the elbow, the radial nerve in the upper arm, the peroneal nerve just below the knee, and the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve in the legs.
Mononeuropathy can affect anyone. Any nerve that undergoes prolonged compression or other forms of stress can develop it.
Individuals with some underlying medical conditions, like diabetes, can have a greater predisposition towards developing mononeuropathy.
Causes of mononeuropathy depend on the nerves affected. It may be caused by repetitive movements, trauma, or prolonged pressure on a nerve due to injury or swelling. Trauma that results in mononeuropathy includes:
Symptoms of mononeuropathy differ with each affected nerve. Most frequent signs and symptoms are:
Refer to your physician if any of the preceding signs and symptoms appear. Without treatment, mononeuropathy may cause:
Your physician will typically diagnose mononeuropathy based on your history of symptoms and perform a physical examination.
Occasionally, a test called electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction velocities (NCV) is done. These tests are performed simultaneously to evaluate how well the nerve conducts electricity. Other tests that can be done include neuromuscular ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Treatment for mononeuropathy includes:
Mononeuropathy should be treated when identified. If it is identified early, long-term disability can potentially be prevented.
Tender Palm Super Speciality Hospital offers advanced Mononeuropathy treatment in Lucknow at an affordable cost. We have a team of experienced neurologists, neurosurgeons, neurophysiologists, and rehabilitation specialists who provide accurate diagnosis, personalized nerve care, and advanced treatment for Mononeuropathy. Our neurosciences team has extensive experience in successfully treating Mononeuropathy in Lucknow, India.
Call us at +91-9076972161
Email at care@tenderpalm.com