What is glue ear?
Glue ear occurs when fluid accumulates in a child's middle ear, behind the eardrum. Medically, it's called Otitis Media with Effusion (OME) or secretory otitis media. It may affect one or both ears and is often temporary. However, persistent glue ear can affect a child's hearing.
Who is most likely to get glue ear?
Glue ear mainly affects babies and children under 6 years of age but can also occur in adults.
Symptoms of glue ear in children
The main symptom is hearing loss, often in both ears. It may feel like wearing earplugs. Long-term hearing loss can cause speech delays and pronunciation difficulties. Other signs include:
- Changes in behavior
- Sleepiness
- Lack of concentration
- Preferring to play alone
- Not responding to their name
- Requesting repetition
- Turning up the TV volume
- Speaking loudly
Causes of glue ear in children
Often follows an ear infection. Other causes include:
- Colds and flu
- Allergies
- Swollen adenoids
- Secondhand smoke
- Genetic conditions (e.g., Down syndrome)
- Cleft palate
- GERD
- Feeding while lying down
- Pressure changes (flying, diving)
Impact on the body
Blocked Eustachian tubes prevent air from reaching the middle ear, which causes fluid buildup and reduces eardrum vibration, impacting hearing.
Diagnosis of glue ear
A doctor examines the ears using a small scope. If symptoms persist, tests and specialist referrals may follow.
Tests to diagnose glue ear
- Tympanometry: Measures eardrum movement.
- Hearing tests: Checks for hearing loss severity and causes.
Treatment options
- Watchful waiting: Many cases resolve on their own.
- Antibiotics: For infections with pain.
- Myringotomy: Small incision to drain fluid; tubes inserted to balance pressure.
- Adenoidectomy: Removes enlarged adenoids if contributing.
- Hearing aids: Temporary amplification if surgery isn't suitable.
Post-surgery complications
Usually minimal. Temporary ear discharge may occur. Contact your doctor if it persists.
Natural remedies
- Valsalva maneuver: Pinch nose, close mouth, and blow gently.
- Otovent nasal balloon: Aids drainage by inflating balloon via nose.
Prevention tips
- Breastfeed to reduce infection risk
- Feed baby upright
- Avoid cigarette smoke
- Test for allergies
- Promote hygiene and clean toys/surfaces
What to expect
Most glue ear cases resolve naturally. Persistent cases may cause speech and learning delays but rarely lead to permanent hearing loss.
Duration of glue ear
Typically resolves in 2–3 weeks. If it lasts over 3 months, consult a doctor.
Swimming and bathing
If tubes are inserted, avoid water in ears for 2–4 weeks. Then, swimming is generally allowed unless the child is at higher risk of infection.
Flying with glue ear
Usually safe. Check with a doctor. Offer food or drinks during take-off and landing to help open Eustachian tubes.
Questions to ask your doctor
- Why does my child have fluid in their ears?
- Does my child need treatment?
- What treatment options are available?
- How can I prevent recurrence?
Why Choose Tender Palm Super-Speciality Hospital for Otitis Media with Effusion Treatment in Children in Lucknow, India?
Tender Palm Super-Speciality Hospital has the most trusted team of Pediatric ENT specialists and surgeons with advanced diagnostic equipment and child-friendly care for Pediatric Otitis Media with Effusion (Glue Ear) treatment in Lucknow, India. Our Pediatric ENT department follows international safety standards and has years of experience in successfully managing children's ear, nose and throat diseases.
To Seek an Expert Consultation for Glue Ear Treatment in Children in Lucknow, India:
Call us at +91-9076972161
Email at care@tenderpalm.com
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