What is Placenta Previa?

During pregnancy, an organ called the placenta grows inside your uterus (womb). It provides food and air to your baby. Usually, the placenta sits at the top or side of the uterus. Placenta previa is when the placenta grows at the bottom of the uterus, covering all or part of the cervix (the opening to the birth canal).

What are the different types of placenta previa?

There are different kinds of placenta previa, such as:

• Marginal: The placenta touches the edge of the cervix but does not cover it.
• Partial: The placenta covers part of the cervical opening.
• Full or Complete: The placenta completely covers the opening, blocking the baby’s exit.

In both pregnancy and birth, all types of placenta previa can lead to vaginal bleeding. Most women will need a Caesarean (C-section) birth because they are at a high risk of bleeding.

How common is it?

It happens in about 1 in 200 pregnancies. It is usually found during a standard ultrasound in the second trimester.

Is an anterior placenta the same thing?

No. An anterior placenta means the placenta is attached to the front wall of your stomach. This is normal and safe. Placenta previa only refers to the placenta being too low and blocking the exit.

What are the symptoms?

The most common signs are:

• Bright red bleeding from the vagina, usually starting in the second half of pregnancy.
• Bleeding that may start and stop over several days.
• Mild cramping or pains in your back or stomach.
• In many cases, the bleeding is painless.

Why does it cause bleeding?

As you get closer to birth, your cervix thins out and begins to open. Because the placenta is sitting right on top of the cervix, this stretching causes the blood vessels in the placenta to tear and bleed.

What makes it more likely to happen?

Doctors don't always know the cause, but you are at higher risk if:

• You smoke or use drugs.
• You are over 35 years old.
• You have been pregnant before.
• You are carrying twins or triplets.
• You have scars on your uterus from a past C-section or surgery.

What are the risks for the parent?

• Heavy bleeding: This can happen during pregnancy or labor.
• Blood loss: This can lead to anemia (low iron) or low blood pressure.
• Early birth: If the bleeding is too dangerous, the doctor may need to deliver the baby early.

What are the risks for the baby?

• Premature birth: The baby might be born before their body is fully ready.
• Breathing issues: If born too early, the baby's lungs might not be fully developed.
• Low birth weight: The baby may be small and have trouble staying warm.

Can it cause a miscarriage?

A miscarriage is the loss of a baby before 20 weeks. Since placenta previa is usually not found until after 20 weeks, it is generally not a cause of miscarriage.

How do doctors find it?

A doctor will find it using an ultrasound. They may use a device on the outside of your belly or a small wand placed inside the vagina to see exactly where the placenta is sitting.

Can it go away on its own?

Yes. If found early in the pregnancy, the placenta often "moves" up and away from the cervix as the uterus grows. If it is still covering the cervix late in the pregnancy, it is less likely to move.

How is it treated?

The goal is to get you as close to your due date as possible. If you have placenta previa, your doctor may tell you to:

• Avoid hard work: No running, heavy lifting, or intense exercise.
• Pelvic rest: No sex and no putting anything (like tampons) into the vagina.
• Bed rest: You may need to stay in bed at home or in the hospital.
• Medicine: You might get medicine to stop early labor or help the baby's lungs grow.

Do I need a C-section?

In most cases, yes. If the placenta is covering the cervix, a vaginal birth is too dangerous because it would cause very heavy bleeding. Your doctor will likely schedule a C-section before your due date.

Can I have a vaginal birth?

A vaginal birth is usually only possible if the placenta is marginal (near the opening but not covering it) and your doctor decides it is safe.

Can I get pregnant again?

Yes. Having placenta previa once does not stop you from having more children. There is only a small (2%) chance that it will happen again in your next pregnancy.

When should I call a doctor?

You should call your doctor or seek help immediately if you have any vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, or contractions during your pregnancy.

Why choose Tender Palm Super-Speciality Hospital for Placenta Previa treatment in Lucknow, India?

Tender Palm Super-Speciality Hospital offers expert Placenta Previa treatment in Lucknow, India, at an affordable cost. Our team includes experienced obstetricians and maternity specialists, known as some of the best doctors for managing high-risk pregnancies. We provide accurate diagnosis through advanced ultrasound imaging and careful pregnancy monitoring, followed by personalized treatment plans based on the severity of the condition and stage of pregnancy. Our hospital is fully equipped with high-risk pregnancy care, emergency services, and neonatal support to ensure the safety of both mother and baby. With years of experience in handling complex pregnancy conditions, we focus on safe delivery planning and complete maternal care for successful Placenta Previa treatment in Lucknow, India.

To seek an Expert Consultation for Placenta Previa treatment in Lucknow, India:

Call us at +91-9076972161
Email at care@tenderpalm.com

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