An aneurysm of the renal artery is a bulging, weakened part of the wall of the kidney artery. Most aneurysms are less than two centimeters or a little under three-quarters of an inch in size and are symptom-free. Renal artery aneurysms are relatively rare and often discovered through procedures related to other diseases.
Although most renal artery aneurysms are benign, more giant aneurysms may lead to the following:
In some cases, hematuria or blood in urine indicates a renal aneurysm. A ruptured aneurysm may cause death, renal failure, and hemorrhage.
A renal artery aneurysm is a complicated condition that can be caused by specific diseases or medical operations. Once the causes and risk factors are determined, management and prevention are possible.
Risk factors for renal aneurysms are:
Certain investigators found that 52% to 74% of renal aneurysm patients suffered from hypertension. Yet another study noted an even tighter association: nearly 90% of symptomatic patients had systemic hypertension.
This most commonly occurs in the arteries in the brain and kidneys, and due to the recurring areas of narrowing and bulging, it is sometimes referred to as a string of beads.
FMD causes hypertension and about 40% of people with FMD are found to have renal aneurysms.
Most renal artery aneurysms are discovered incidentally when other medical conditions and clinical symptoms are investigated with imaging tests. Even renal duplex ultrasounds can confirm the presence of a renal artery aneurysm.
Smaller aneurysms that do not have to rupture might simply be monitored. Other treatments involve surgery, endovascular coiling, and medications.
Treatment for a renal artery aneurysm depends on its size and location and whether or not it is symptomatic. Some small aneurysms (less than two centimeters, or about three-quarters of an inch) might simply be monitored; these aneurysms may instead be monitored for growth and other complications.
Any aneurysms that measure two centimeters or three-quarters of an inch in diameter and are dissecting, causing kidney ischemia (lack of blood flow to the kidney tissue) and hypertension, enlarging, symptomatic, may be treated with surgery.
Most of the time, in a woman of childbearing age or pregnant woman, a renal artery aneurysm is operatively managed due to the risk of its rupture.
If you can be treated using an endovascular procedure, you might have an overnight hospitalization and return to normal activity after a week. A more invasive procedure may demand three to five days in the hospital, with a recovery period generally of about a month if an open procedure is suggested.
Tender Palm Super-Speciality Hospital is one of the best hospital for Renal Aneurysm treatment in Lucknow, India. We have expert team of vascular surgeons with modern technology, and compassionate care. We ensures safer surgeries, faster recovery, and better long-term results.
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