The glenohumeral joint is a ball-and-socket joint between the upper arm bone and shoulder blade. It is the most mobile joint in the human body, wherein a wide range of movement takes place, such as reaching, throwing, and swinging.

Shoulder conditions that are diagnosed and treated by experienced orthopedic surgeons from the Tender Palm Hospital are endless. Some of the most common include:

Adhesive Capsulitis (Frozen Shoulder) – The shoulder becomes stiff and painful due to thickening of the joint capsule, limiting movement. It develops gradually and may take months to years to heal.
Bankart Lesion – A tear in the cartilage (labrum) of the shoulder joint, usually caused by dislocation. It can lead to shoulder instability and recurring dislocations.
Rotator Cuff Tear – A tear in the muscles or tendons of the rotator cuff, causing pain and weakness in the shoulder. It can result from injury or long-term wear and tear.
Shoulder Dislocation – The upper arm bone pops out of the shoulder socket, causing severe pain and loss of movement. It usually happens due to a fall or sudden impact.
Shoulder Fracture – A break in the shoulder bones, such as the collarbone or upper arm bone, due to trauma or accidents. It causes swelling, pain, and difficulty moving the arm.
Shoulder Instability – The shoulder joint becomes loose and moves out of place frequently, leading to pain and weakness. It can result from repeated dislocations or weak ligaments.
Shoulder SLAP Tear – A tear in the top part of the shoulder’s labrum, often caused by repetitive movements or injury. It leads to pain, clicking sounds, and reduced strength.
Shoulder Sprain – Ligaments in the shoulder are stretched or torn, leading to pain and swelling. It usually happens due to a sudden twist or fall.
Shoulder Tendinitis – Inflammation of the shoulder tendons due to overuse or aging, causing pain and stiffness. It is common in people who do repetitive overhead movements.
Subacromial Bursitis – Inflammation of the bursa (a fluid-filled sac) under the shoulder blade, leading to pain and swelling. It often results from repeated shoulder use or injury.