What is a spinal cord tumor in children?

Categorized into benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous) in nature the spinal cord tumor is an abnormal growth of cells erupting within or near the spinal cord, which disrupts spinal functions and nerve signals to the body of a kid. SCT rarely affects children but if targeted, impacts their mobility and life needing prompt medical care. Such types of tumors are classified as Intramedullary (within the spinal cord) tumor, Extramedullary-Intradural (outside but within the covering of the spinal cord) tumor, or Extradural (outside the covering) tumor according to the location of occurrence.

How common are spinal cord tumors in children?

Spinal cord tumors are less common than brain tumors in children, accounting for a small percentage of pediatric central nervous system tumors. They are most often seen in children over 10 but can occur at any age.

What are the symptoms of spinal cord tumors in children?

Symptoms vary depending on the tumor’s location and size. Common signs include:-

• Back pain
• Weakness or numbness in the arms or legs
• Difficulty walking
• Changes in bowel or bladder control
• Abnormal spine curvature

Tumors pressing on nerves may also cause pain that radiates from the spine to other areas of the body.

What causes spinal cord tumors in children?

The exact cause of most pediatric spinal cord tumors is unknown. Some may develop due to genetic mutations or hereditary syndromes, such as neurofibromatosis or Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Radiation exposure is a known risk factor, although it is rare in children. Most cases occur sporadically, with no clear identifiable cause.

How is a spinal cord tumor diagnosed in children?

Diagnosis typically begins with a thorough medical history and physical examination, focusing on neurological function. Imaging tests, such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), are essential for detecting the presence, size, and location of a tumor. Sometimes, a CT scan may also be used to provide additional details. A biopsy, where a small sample of the tumor is taken, is often required to determine the tumor type and to guide treatment.

Are any other tests necessary?

In some cases, additional tests such as genetic testing or spinal fluid analysis may be conducted, especially if an underlying genetic condition is suspected or if further information is needed about the tumor’s nature.

What treatment options are available for spinal cord tumors in children?

Treatment depends on the tumor’s type, location, and growth rate. Surgery is often the first line of treatment, aiming to remove as much of the tumor as possible without damaging the spinal cord. For tumors that are challenging to remove surgically, additional therapies such as radiation or chemotherapy may be recommended. These treatments can help reduce or control tumor growth, particularly for malignant or recurrent tumors.

Is rehabilitation necessary after treatment?

Yes, rehabilitation is crucial for children who experience changes in mobility, strength, or sensory function. Physical and occupational therapy can help children regain function and improve their quality of life following treatment.

Can spinal cord tumors be prevented?

There are no specific measures to prevent spinal cord tumors in children, as most cases arise spontaneously. However, understanding and managing genetic conditions associated with an increased risk, like neurofibromatosis, can help in early detection and intervention.

What is the prognosis for children with spinal cord tumors?

Prognosis varies based on factors such as tumor type, size, and location. Benign tumors often have a favorable prognosis with appropriate treatment, while malignant tumors can be more challenging to manage. Advances in surgical techniques and therapies have improved outcomes, and many children with benign tumors achieve long-term remission.

How can families support a child living with a spinal cord tumor?

Families play an essential role in a child’s recovery and ongoing care. Working with a multidisciplinary team that includes pediatric oncologists, neurosurgeons, and physical therapists ensures that children receive comprehensive treatment and support. Schools and communities can also offer assistance, adapting environments and activities as needed to encourage the child’s independence and quality of life.

Why Tender Palm Super-Specialty Hospital for ‘Spinal Cord Tumors’ in Children?

Tender Palm Hospital, owned and operated by a team of dedicated specialists, is nationally recognized for its expertise in pediatric neuro-oncology. With top pediatric neurosurgeons and neuro-oncologists specialized in managing complex spinal cord tumors, including Intramedullary and Extramedullary tumors, Tender Palm Super-Specialty Hospital stands out as the premier neuro-oncology center in Gomtinagar, Lucknow (UP)-India.

Our hospital’s state-of-the-art imaging technology and advanced neurosurgical facilities ensure that children with spinal cord tumors receive world-class, precise care for optimal outcomes.

To consult an expert in pediatric neuro-oncology:-

Call us at +91-9076972161
Email at care@tenderpalm.com

Request a Call Back