The backbone is the vertebral column, which consists of 33 separate bones called vertebrae. The vertebral column is the primary support system for the body while protecting the spinal cord and nerves. There are five general regions of the spine.

Lumbar: The lower back area that has 5 vertebrae together to support the weight of the upper body.
Sacrum: Fused vertebrae that form a triangular shape at the end of the spinal column.
Coccyx: The tailbone formed by fused vertebrae.
Cartilaginous intervertebral discs act as shock absorbers between vertebrae. Spinal nerves emanating from the spinal cord control different body functions.

Conditions we treated at Tender Palm Hospital

Tender Palm Hospital has a team of specialists that is tasked to provide full care in the management and treatment of any kind of spinal disorder. Some examples include:

Coccyx Fracture – A break in the tailbone (coccyx), usually caused by a fall or direct impact. It leads to pain, swelling, and discomfort while sitting.
Degenerative Disc Disease – Wear and tear of spinal discs over time, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced flexibility. It is a common part of aging.
Disc Herniation – A spinal disc bulges or breaks, pressing on nerves, leading to back pain, numbness, or weakness in arms or legs. It often happens due to injury or aging.
Kyphosis – Excessive forward rounding of the upper back, causing a hunched posture. It can result from poor posture, aging, or spinal disorders.
Osteomyelitis – A rare but serious bone infection in the spine, causing pain, fever, and swelling. It usually results from bacteria spreading to the bone.
Scoliosis – An abnormal sideways curve of the spine, often developing in childhood. It can cause back pain, uneven shoulders, and posture issues.
Spinal Osteoporosis – Weakening of spinal bones due to low bone density, increasing the risk of fractures. It is more common in older adults, especially women.
Spinal Stenosis – Narrowing of the spinal canal, putting pressure on nerves and causing pain, numbness, or weakness in the back and legs. It usually worsens with age.
Spine Fracture – A break in the vertebrae due to trauma, osteoporosis, or disease. It can cause severe pain, nerve damage, or loss of mobility.
Spine Tumor – An abnormal growth in or around the spine, which can cause pain, weakness, or numbness. It may be cancerous or non-cancerous.
Spondylolisthesis – A condition where a vertebra slips forward over another, causing back pain and nerve compression. It can be due to injury or aging.
Spondylosis – Age-related wear and tear of the spine, leading to stiffness, pain, and reduced flexibility. It is common in the neck and lower back.
Vertebral Compression Fracture – A small break in a spinal bone due to osteoporosis or injury, causing back pain and height loss. It is common in older adults.
Acute Spinal Cord Injury – Damage to the spinal cord from trauma, leading to loss of movement, sensation, or paralysis, depending on the severity.
Spinal Decompression – A surgical or non-surgical treatment to relieve pressure on spinal nerves, helping to reduce pain and improve mobility.
Spinal Deformity – Abnormal spine shape or structure, such as scoliosis or kyphosis, which can cause pain, movement issues, or posture problems.
Spinal Cord Tumor – A tumor growing inside or around the spinal cord, which may cause pain, weakness, or even paralysis if it presses on nerves.
Chronic Pain – Long-lasting back or spine pain that persists for months or years, often due to conditions like arthritis, disc problems, or nerve damage.