Overview 

PSA, or Prostate-Specific Antigen, is a simple blood test for determining the amount of PSA-a, a protein normally secreted by benign and malignant prostate cells, that can exist in a man's blood. The higher his level of PSA, the more likely it is that he has one of those prostate conditions: prostatitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia (benign prostatic hyperplasia), or prostate cancer. It is considered one of the most effective methods of screening for early detection of prostate cancer and ongoing monitoring for prostate health.

What Is PSA Testing?

The prostate-specific antigen concentration in PSA tests is counted/measured in nanograms per millilitre (ng/mL) of blood. Some PSA should usually be present in the bloodstream. Still, above-normal levels can suggest that something is wrong with the prostate itself.

• PSA test helps in early detection of prostate cancer; improved early detection increases the effectiveness of treatment.
• It helps in monitoring patients with prostate cancer for evaluation of response to treatment or subsequent disease recurrence.
• Knowing and assessing prostate health by detecting non-cancerous conditions, such as infection or enlargement.

Why is PSA Testing Needed?

• Routine Prostate Screening- The most common screening is for men over 50 years of age or those who might have risk criteria.
• High-risk individuals include men with a family history of prostate cancer or men of African ancestry.
• Symptoms of Prostate Disorders, such as:-
  • Difficulty urinating
  • Frequent urination at night
  • Blood in urine/semen
  • Pelvic pain or lower back ache
• After Prostate Treatment Follow-Up: Prostate cancer may recur, and PSA testing can reveal resurgence.

PSA Tests: How to Prepare Before the Test

• Set aside 24 to 48 hours before the test for ejaculatory abstinence, as it may increase PSA levels.
• Your doctor needs to know about drugs such as finasteride or dutasteride (lower PSA levels).
• Postpone vigorous exercise or cycling just before the test, as the PSA may elevate falsely.
• Timing of Schedule: Before Digital Rectal Exam (DRE), or 48 hours after, since DRE may elevate PSA slightly.

What Happens During PSA Testing?

1. Blood Sample Collection: A small amount of blood is taken or drawn from a vein in your arm for analysis.
2. Laboratory Analysis of blood: Measure the PSA level and compare it with normal reference ranges.
3. Result Interpretation: In typical cases, PSA levels are between 0 and 4 ng/ml, but they can be individualised based on age, prostate size, and the individual's health.

After the Test: What to Expect

• Normal or Mildly Elevated PSA – May require routine monitoring or further evaluation.
• Significantly Elevated PSA needs further diagnostic tests, such as MRI, prostate biopsy, or other imaging studies.
• Repeat Testing: Sometimes results need to be verified.

Benefits & Risks

Benefits

• Early spot detection of prostate cancer at a time when treatment stands the best chance of succeeding.
• Monitoring prostate health and outcomes from treatment.
• It's a simple, quick, and minimally invasive procedure.

Risks

• False Positives- Not all elevated PSA numbers equal cancer.
• False Negatives- Low PSA does not exclude cancer completely.
• Contentment: May cause anxiety and unnecessary procedures after the misinterpretation of results.

Recovery

Blood does not need to be recovered for strength, as patients can resume routine activities immediately after the blood draw.

Precautions

• Talk to your urologist about the possibility of risk factors and screening times.
• Never interpret PSA results in isolation; always combine them with clinical evaluation.
• Additional follow-up tests or imaging may then be necessary for accurate diagnosis.

FAQs about PSA Testing

At what age do men start getting PSA testing?

Most men will have their first PSA screening at age fifty. Still, those with increased risk, such as a family history or those of African descent, should consider beginning at ages forty to forty-five.

What is the frequency of PSA testing?

It depends on the initial level and risk factors. Still, for men of average risk, it is usually once every few years.

Does every high PSA correlate with cancer?

No. Conditions, such as an enlarged prostate, infection, or recent ejaculation, can cause high PSA levels. 4.

Can Lifestyle Changes Lower PSA Levels?

Compared with normal levels, conditions such as a healthy diet and exercise, plus avoidance of irritation to the prostate, can help maintain PSA levels.

Does PSA testing hurt?

No. It's an easy blood test that causes minimal discomfort.

Why choose Tender Palm Super-Speciality Hospital for PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) Testing in Lucknow, India?

Tender Palm Super-Speciality Hospital is one of the best hospitals for Prostate-Specific Antigen Testing in Lucknow, India. Our expert urologists use advanced tools to give accurate results, quick diagnosis, and better long-term care. We offer the best evaluation and treatment support with effective and affordable pricing, making the Prostate-Specific Antigen Testing cost suitable for patients seeking high-quality urology care in Lucknow, India.

To seek an Expert Consultation for PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) Testing in Lucknow, India:

Call us at +91-9076972161
Email at care@tenderpalm.com

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