What is Rezūm Water Vapor Therapy?

Rezūm is a minimally invasive, non-surgical treatment for BPH that uses sterile water vapor (steam) to shrink enlarged prostate tissue. The procedure is designed to relieve urinary symptoms caused by the prostate pressing on the urethra, such as frequent urination, weak stream, difficulty starting urination, and waking up at night to urinate.

How does the Rezūm procedure work?

During the Rezūm procedure, a specialised device is inserted into the urethra. A tiny needle then deploys from the device to inject precise, controlled bursts of sterile water vapor into the enlarged areas of the prostate. This steam disperses between the cells, releases its stored thermal energy, and gently damages the prostate cells. Over the following weeks and months, the body's natural healing process absorbs and eliminates the treated tissue, causing the prostate to shrink and reduce pressure on the urethra, thereby improving urinary flow.

What are the details of the Rezūm procedure?

Preparation: Your doctor will likely evaluate a flow rate bladder scan, prostate ultrasound, and a telescopic look at your prostate to determine if you're a good candidate. You may be prescribed antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications to start before the procedure.
Anesthesia: The procedure typically uses local anesthesia or light sedation, meaning you won't require general anesthesia.
Duration: The actual treatment is short, typically requiring ten to fifteen minutes, and it is carried out in an outpatient setting, which is often a doctor's office. Your prostate's size will determine how many steam injections you need, usually between two and seven.
Post-procedure: Due to initial swelling, a temporary urinary catheter is usually inserted and remains for a few days (typically 2-7 days, depending on prostate size) to help with urine drainage.

What are the benefits of Rezūm Water Vapor Therapy?

Minimally Invasive: Usually, no general anesthetic or incisions are needed.
Effective Symptom Relief: According to studies, many men's BPH symptoms significantly improve.
Preserves Sexual Function: When compared to other BPH therapies, Rezūm has a reduced risk of sexual adverse effects such retrograde ejaculation or erectile dysfunction.
Quick Recovery: In a few days, the majority of patients are able to return to their regular activities.
Outpatient Procedure: You can usually go home the same day.
Eliminates Medication Need: Many patients can stop or reduce BPH medications after the procedure.
Repeatable: If symptoms recur in the future, the treatment can be repeated.

What are the risks and potential side effects of Rezūm?

While generally safe, potential risks and side effects include:

Temporary Worsening of Symptoms: Initially, your urinary symptoms may worsen due to swelling in the prostate.14 This is normal and usually resolves as the prostate heals.
Urinary Discomfort: You may experience temporary burning, stinging, or pain during urination for several weeks.
Blood in Urine/Semen: It's common to see blood in your urine for a few weeks and in your semen for up to three months.
Urgency/Frequency: Increased urinary urgency and frequency, or a weaker stream, are common temporary side effects during the healing phase.
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): As with any procedure involving the urinary tract, there's a risk of infection.
Urinary Retention: Inability to urinate after the catheter is removed, potentially requiring temporary re-insertion of the catheter.
Pelvic/Penile Discomfort: Some men may experience temporary pain or discomfort in the pelvic area.
Rare Complications: In rare cases, more severe complications like bladder neck narrowing, bladder stones, or severe infection can occur.

What does recovery from Rezūm entail, and what is the outlook?

Initial Recovery (Days to Weeks): You'll go home with a catheter for a few days. Rest is crucial. You'll likely experience increased urinary frequency, urgency, and possibly some discomfort and blood in your urine. These initial symptoms are due to swelling and will gradually improve.
Medications: Antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs are usually provided to you in order to control your discomfort and avoid infection.
Activity Restrictions: For a few days to weeks, refrain from hard lifting, sexual activity, and vigorous activities as directed by your physician.
Symptom Improvement: While some improvement may be noticed within a few weeks, maximum symptom improvement usually occurs over 3 to 6 months as the treated tissue shrinks. Patience is key, as the body needs time to resorb the tissue.
Long-Term Outlook: Rezūm has shown good long-term results, with a low percentage of patients needing additional procedures within five years. The goal is lasting relief from BPH symptoms and improved quality of life.

When should I call the doctor after a Rezūm procedure?

It's essential to contact your urologist if you experience any of the following:

Fever or Chills: A temperature greater than 101.5°F (38.6°C) can indicate an infection.
Inability to Urinate or Catheter Issues: If you cannot urinate at all, or if your catheter stops draining or appears blocked.
Severe Pain: Pain that is severe or not relieved by prescribed pain medication.
Excessive Bleeding: A significant increase in blood or blood clots in your urine that doesn't clear with increased fluid intake.
Painful, Swollen Testicle(s) or Scrotum: This could indicate epididymitis or other issues.
Continuous Bladder Spasms: Persistent and uncomfortable bladder contractions.
Uncontrollable Diarrhea: This can be a sign of infection or a complication.
Any other concerns that are significant or worsening.

Why choose Tender Palm Super Speciality Hospital for Rezūm Procedure in Lucknow, India?

Tender Palm Super-Speciality Hospital is one of the best hospitals for Rezūm Procedure in Lucknow, India. Our experienced Urologists uses advanced technology, and provides patient-focused care, the hospital ensures safer procedures, quicker recovery, and improved long-term outcomes.